Clinical trials can come with a lot of new words.
This glossary turns those terms into simple, friendly explanations so you always know what’s going on — no medical degree required.

Glossary

  • Adverse Event (AE)

    Something that happens during the study that doesn’t feel normal — like a new ache, tummy trouble, or anything that feels “off.”
    If you think, “Hmm, that’s weird,” tell your grown-up or the study team.

  • Assent

    Assent is a child’s way of saying “Yes, I understand and I want to do this.”
    It’s not a legal signature — it’s a respectful check-in to make sure kids understand the study in their own words and feel good about joining.

  • Blinding / Double-Blind

    A setup where you don’t know which treatment you’re getting — and neither does the study team.
    Everyone stays “in the dark” so results stay fair.

  • Concomitant Medication

    Any medication or supplement you take along with the study drug.
    Some are okay. Some aren’t.
    Basically: “Tell us everything you take, even the weird vitamins.”

  • Dosing Schedule

    When and how often you take the study drug.
    Morning? Night? With food? No food?
    It’s the “when + how” of your treatment.

  • Eligibility Criteria

    The list of rules about who can join the study and who can’t.
    It’s not personal — just part of keeping the study safe and accurate.

  • Informed Consent

    A conversation, not just a form.
    It’s where the study team explains the study, answers your questions, and makes sure you really understand what you're signing up for.
    You can always ask more questions — that’s the whole point.

  • Investigational Product (IP) / Study Drug

    The treatment being tested.
    It’s new — that’s why the team watches you closely while you’re on it.

  • Placebo

    A “pretend” version of the study treatment that looks the same but doesn’t have the active ingredient.
    Your body won’t know, but your symptoms might surprise you anyway (that’s normal).

  • Principal Investigator (PI)

    The doctor in charge of the study at your site.
    They’re the lead decision-maker and make sure everything is done safely and correctly.

  • Protocol

    The study’s big rulebook.
    It tells the team: when visits happen, what procedures are done, what the drug dose is, who can join, etc.
    Kind of like a recipe — if everyone follows the same steps, the results make sense.

  • Randomization

    A fancy way of saying “assigned by chance.”
    Like flipping a coin to decide which study group you’re in — except a computer does the flipping.

  • Screening

    Health checks and tests to make sure the study is right for you — and you’re right for the study.

  • Study Arm

    Just a group in the trial.
    Think of it like being on Team A or Team B — same game, different plays.

  • Study Coordinator

    Your guide through the entire trial — scheduling visits, answering questions, cheering you on.
    If the trial were a road trip, the coordinator is your GPS.

  • Study Drug / Investigational Product (IP)

    The treatment being tested.
    It’s new, it’s being studied, and that’s why the team watches you so closely while you're on it.

  • Visit Window

    The time frame in which you’re supposed to come to a study visit — not always a single day, but more like a “zone.”
    If the visit is week 6, the window might be “week 5–7.”
    It’s flexible… but not too flexible.

  • Washout Period

    A break between medicines so your body can take a little rest.